June 2nd, 2011




Container Rectangular
A rectangular storage container with an open top is to have a volume of 10 cm^3. The length of its base is twi?

A rectangular storage container with an open top is to have a volume of 10 cm^3. The length of its base is twice the width. Material for the base cost $15 per square meter. Material for the sides costs $128 per square meter. Find the cost of the material for the cheapest such container.

Ok, We have to use the Area formula (in terms of Cost) to solve this. However, we are not given the height, so we first find the height from the volume formula. Since l = 2w and V = 10 = 0.1m^3, so,

V = 0.1 =lwh

0.1 = (2w)wh = 2w²h

h = 0.1 / 2w²

Therefore:

Cost = 2 long sides * $128 + 2 short sides * $128 + $15 * base

C = 128*2(2w*0.1 / 2w²) + 128 * 2(w * 0.1 / 2w²) + 15(2w*w)

C = 25.6/w + 12.8/w +30w², take the derivative

C ‘ = -25.6/w² – 12.8/w² + 60w, now set it equal to zero and solve for w

-25.6/w² – 12.8/w² + 60w = 0, use common denominator and then solve for w

-25.6/w² – 12.8/w² + 60w^3/w² =0

-25.6 – 12.8 + 60w^3 = 0

60w^3 = 38.4

w^3 = 0.64

w = (0.64)^(1/3)

w = 0.86177 meters

h = 0.1/(2w²)

h = 0.1 / (2 * 0.86177²)

h = 0.67326 meters

l = 2 * w = 2(0.86177)

l = 1.72355 meters

Cost = 2*l*h + 2*w*h + 15lw

Cost = 128*2(1.72355)(0.67326) + 128(2)(0.86177)(0.67326) + 15(1.72355)(0.86177)

Cost = $467.9

Therefore, the cost of the material for the cheapest such container is $467.9.

Hope this helps.

Edited: I edited the final answer from 447 to the above, because I forgot to calculate the area of the base by $15.

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